See cyberwar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"κυβερνάω",
"κυβερνάω#Ancient_Greek:_to_steer"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"-τῐς",
"-τις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-σῐς",
"-σις#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_nouns"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tós"
],
[
"-τος",
"-τος#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
],
[
"-τῐκός",
"-τικός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
],
[
"κυβερνητικός",
"κυβερνητικός#Ancient_Greek:_good_at_steering"
],
[
"cybernetic",
"cybernetic#English:_cybernetics"
],
[
"cyber-",
"cyber-#English"
],
[
"*wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_wipe"
],
[
"*werzaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werzaną#Proto-Germanic:_to_cause_confusion"
],
[
"*werʀan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werʀan#Proto-West_Germanic:_to_cause_confusion"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ō#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-u",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-u#Proto-West_Germanic:_noun_suffix"
],
[
"*werʀu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werʀu#Proto-West_Germanic:_confusion"
],
[
"werra",
"werra#Latin:_war"
],
[
"guerre",
"guerre#Old_French"
],
[
"werre",
"werre#Old_English"
],
[
"werre",
"werre#Middle_English:_war"
],
[
"war",
"war#English"
],
[
"cyber-",
"cyber-#English"
],
[
"war",
"war#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cyber-",
"4": "war",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek κυβερνητικός (kubernētikós)bor.\nEnglish cybernetic\nEnglish cyber-\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Germanic *werzaną\nProto-West Germanic *werʀan\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Germanic *-ō\nProto-West Germanic *-u\nFrankish *werʀubor.\nEarly Medieval Latin werra\nOld Northern French guerreder.\nOld English werre\nMiddle English werre\nEnglish war\nEnglish cyberwar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good at steering\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to steer\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυβερνάω\", \"gloss\" : \"to steer\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-σῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐκός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυβερνητικός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cybernetic\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyber-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"war\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"war\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"confusion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cause confusion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cause confusion\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wipe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*werzaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*werʀan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-u\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*werʀu\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"werra\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Northern French\", \"term\" : \"guerre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro-nor\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"werre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"werre\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"war\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyberwar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyberwar\">\nFrom cyber- + war.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek κυβερνητικός (kubernētikós)bor.\nEnglish cybernetic\nEnglish cyber-\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Germanic *werzaną\nProto-West Germanic *werʀan\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Germanic *-ō\nProto-West Germanic *-u\nFrankish *werʀubor.\nEarly Medieval Latin werra\nOld Northern French guerreder.\nOld English werre\nMiddle English werre\nEnglish war\nEnglish cyberwar\nFrom cyber- + war.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyberwars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cyberwar (countable and uncountable, plural cyberwars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyberattack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cybercrime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyberthreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "war crime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boiling frog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "information warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infowar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "psychological warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "psyops"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cybersafety"
},
{
"word": "cybersecurity"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cyber-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyberwarfare."
],
"id": "en-cyberwar-en-noun-cAExMlBf",
"links": [
[
"Cyberwarfare",
"cyberwarfare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Cyberwarfare."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cyber-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cold war"
},
{
"word": "hot war"
},
{
"word": "shooting war"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cyberwarfare war."
],
"id": "en-cyberwar-en-noun-KMv2y-jB",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cyberwarfare war."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥarb ʔilikturūniyya",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَرْب إِلِكْتُرُونِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥarb sībrāniyya",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَرْب سِيبْرَانِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"word": "cyberoorlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"word": "kybersota"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳiberomi",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"word": "კიბერომი"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra cibernética"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciberguerra"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciberguerra"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cyberwar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (wipe)",
"English terms prefixed with cyber-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"κυβερνάω",
"κυβερνάω#Ancient_Greek:_to_steer"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"-τῐς",
"-τις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-σῐς",
"-σις#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_nouns"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tós"
],
[
"-τος",
"-τος#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
],
[
"-τῐκός",
"-τικός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
],
[
"κυβερνητικός",
"κυβερνητικός#Ancient_Greek:_good_at_steering"
],
[
"cybernetic",
"cybernetic#English:_cybernetics"
],
[
"cyber-",
"cyber-#English"
],
[
"*wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_wipe"
],
[
"*werzaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werzaną#Proto-Germanic:_to_cause_confusion"
],
[
"*werʀan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werʀan#Proto-West_Germanic:_to_cause_confusion"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ō#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-u",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-u#Proto-West_Germanic:_noun_suffix"
],
[
"*werʀu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werʀu#Proto-West_Germanic:_confusion"
],
[
"werra",
"werra#Latin:_war"
],
[
"guerre",
"guerre#Old_French"
],
[
"werre",
"werre#Old_English"
],
[
"werre",
"werre#Middle_English:_war"
],
[
"war",
"war#English"
],
[
"cyber-",
"cyber-#English"
],
[
"war",
"war#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cyber-",
"4": "war",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek κυβερνητικός (kubernētikós)bor.\nEnglish cybernetic\nEnglish cyber-\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Germanic *werzaną\nProto-West Germanic *werʀan\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Germanic *-ō\nProto-West Germanic *-u\nFrankish *werʀubor.\nEarly Medieval Latin werra\nOld Northern French guerreder.\nOld English werre\nMiddle English werre\nEnglish war\nEnglish cyberwar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good at steering\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to steer\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυβερνάω\", \"gloss\" : \"to steer\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-σῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐκός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυβερνητικός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cybernetic\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyber-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"war\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"war\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"confusion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cause confusion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cause confusion\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wipe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*werzaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*werʀan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-u\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*werʀu\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"werra\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Northern French\", \"term\" : \"guerre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro-nor\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"werre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"werre\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"war\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyberwar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyberwar\">\nFrom cyber- + war.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)\nAncient Greek κυβερνητικός (kubernētikós)bor.\nEnglish cybernetic\nEnglish cyber-\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Germanic *werzaną\nProto-West Germanic *werʀan\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Germanic *-ō\nProto-West Germanic *-u\nFrankish *werʀubor.\nEarly Medieval Latin werra\nOld Northern French guerreder.\nOld English werre\nMiddle English werre\nEnglish war\nEnglish cyberwar\nFrom cyber- + war.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyberwars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cyberwar (countable and uncountable, plural cyberwars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cyberattack"
},
{
"word": "cybercrime"
},
{
"word": "cyberthreat"
},
{
"word": "war crime"
},
{
"word": "boiling frog"
},
{
"word": "information warfare"
},
{
"word": "infowar"
},
{
"word": "psychological warfare"
},
{
"word": "psyops"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cybersafety"
},
{
"word": "cybersecurity"
}
],
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Cyberwarfare."
],
"links": [
[
"Cyberwarfare",
"cyberwarfare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Cyberwarfare."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cold war"
},
{
"word": "hot war"
},
{
"word": "shooting war"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cyberwarfare war."
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cyberwarfare war."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥarb ʔilikturūniyya",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَرْب إِلِكْتُرُونِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥarb sībrāniyya",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَرْب سِيبْرَانِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"word": "cyberoorlog"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"word": "kybersota"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳiberomi",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"word": "კიბერომი"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra cibernética"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciberguerra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a cyberwarfare war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciberguerra"
}
],
"word": "cyberwar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyberwar meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.